涡旋式压缩机的工作原理 涡旋式压缩机优缺点分析

  • Article source:Industry News
  • Website editor:小编
  • Reading volume:
  • Publication time:2023-02-23 14:00:37

        涡旋式压缩机是由一个固定的渐开线涡旋盘和一个呈偏心回旋平动的渐开线运动涡旋盘组成可压缩容积的压缩机。涡旋式压缩机是有两个双函数方程型线的动、静涡盘相互咬合而成。

        在吸气、压缩、排气的工作过程中,静盘固定在机架上,动盘由偏心轴驱动并由防自转机构制约,围绕静盘基圆中心,作很小半径的平面转动。气体通过空气滤芯吸入静盘的外围,随着偏心轴的旋转,气体在动静盘噬合所组成的若干个月牙形压缩腔内被逐步压缩,然后由静盘中心部件的轴向孔连续排出。

涡旋式压缩机工作原理

涡旋式压缩机是有两个双函数方程型线的动、静涡盘相互咬合而成。在吸气、压缩、排气的工作过程中,静盘固定在机架上,动盘由偏心轴驱动并由防自转机构制约,围绕静盘基圆中心,作很小半径的平面转动。气体通过空气滤芯吸入静盘的外围,随着偏心轴的旋转,气体在动静盘噬合所组成的若干个月牙[1]形压缩腔内被逐步压缩,然后由静盘中心部件的轴向孔连续排出。

涡旋式压缩机优缺点

涡旋式压缩机优点

1、没有往复运动机构,所以结构简单、体积小、重量轻、零件少(特别是易损件少),可靠性高;

2、力矩变化小,平衡性高,振动小,运转平稳,从而操作简便,易于实现自动化;

3、在其适应的制冷量范围内具有较高的效率;

4、噪音低。

涡旋式压缩机缺点

1、其运动机件表面多是呈曲面形状,这些曲面的加工及其检验均较复杂,有的还需要专用设备,因此制造成本较高。

2、其运动机件之间或运动机件与固定机件之间,常以保持一定的运动间隙来达到密封,气体通过间隙势必引起泄漏,这就限制了回转式压缩机难以达到较大的压缩比,因此,大多数回转式压缩机多在空调工况下使用。

3、密封要求高,密封结构复杂。


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